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Image SEO Checklist (12 Steps)

TinyForge Blog · Image optimization guides

  1. Descriptive file names — red-running-shoes.webp not IMG_4821.jpg.
  2. Alt text — describe the image for users and crawlers. Include keywords naturally.
  3. Compress — smaller images load faster; speed is a ranking factor.
  4. Right format — WebP/AVIF for photos.
  5. Responsive images — use srcset + sizes.
  6. Lazy loading — loading="lazy" below the fold.
  7. Dimensions — set width/height to avoid CLS.
  8. Captions — optional but help context.
  9. Image sitemap — include images in your XML sitemap.
  10. Structured data — ImageObject / Product images.
  11. CDN + caching — serve from edge, long cache headers.
  12. Contextual placement — place images near relevant text.

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